Best Poker Tools and Software in 2022 - WPT GTO Trainer

WPT-GTO-Trainer

If you are looking for an easy way to learn poker strategy you need poker training tools and software that help players improve their game no matter their experience or skill level.

Choosing which poker tool to train with can be frustrating and confusing, especially if you are new to using advanced poker training tools to help improve your play.

In this article, we’ll tell you about the advanced poker training strategy software used by the Pros and why the WPT GTO Trainer is your go-to poker training tool for 2022.


Do You Need the WPT GTO Trainer to Win at Poker in 2022?

If you are curious about learning GTO poker strategy then you are in the right place! Fearless River, the Official Poker Education Platform of the World Poker Tour® helps players of all skill levels learn GTO strategy poker players use to dominate no-limit hold’em games.

The short answer is YES - If you want to improve at poker and be successful in today’s no-limit hold’em games, you’re going to need to at least have a framework to understand Game Theory Optimal Strategy. Before you go out and spend your bankroll on a complex program to solve for GTO poker strategy (the pro version of these tools can often cost as much as $1,000) and start setting up your simulations, we’re here to help you make the best choice for your poker education.

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The top poker players in the world spend countless hours running complex Game Theory Optimal Simulations on computer applications commonly referred to as poker solvers and practicing by playing GTO Trainers. Players use these simulations to find leaks in their tournament or cash game play and develop new betting lines built around GTO strategy. Setting up these poker solvers takes a tremendous understanding of GTO poker strategy and aren’t user-friendly if you are a poker novice. Plus, you’ll need a computer that can handle running several complex GTO strategy calculations simultaneously.

CLICK TO PLAY 5 FREE HANDS ON THE WPT GTO TRAINER!

Hint: Your goal is to get as close to Zero EV Loss (bright green) as you can with each decision.

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Bonus: After playing the 5 hands click the red WATCH NOW button to view a Strategy Episode from Fearless River Instructor Nick Binger has he gives a detailed breakdown of each decision point of the same hands you just played!


Of course, you’ll need to be an expert poker player with proven knowledge of GTO poker strategy including likely hand ranges and response frequencies for both you and your opponent in order to get meaningful results from a GTO solver. And you’ll also have to consider how many possible bet sizings are logical for each given situation based on whether it’s a cash game or tournament poker situation, the starting positions for each player, and preflop actions for each player in the hand. Did we mention things unique to GTO strategy poker solvers like node-locking?

Wait, don’t go yet! We know this sounds like a lot but there is no need to be discouraged. We’re going to show you how to learn GTO strategy and plug your leaks without having to be an expert poker player or technical genius.

Fearless River is here to get you up to speed with Game Theory Optimal poker strategy no matter what your experience level is playing no-limit hold’em poker. Read on for a quick primer on poker GTO Strategy and how you can use the WPT GTO Trainer as a user-friendly training tool to start improving your game without the hassle or stress of setting up a poker solver.


What is Game Theory Optimal Poker Strategy?

Game Theory Optimal (GTO) Poker is a poker strategy that a perfect opponent can only break even against, even if they have complete knowledge of the identical strategy. Two opponents using GTO poker strategy playing each other will break even in the long run, by definition. Any unilateral change to the strategy by one of the players will result in that player losing Expected Value (EV).

This state of equilibrium between two players using GTO poker strategy is referred to as the “Nash Equilibrium” in game theory. This theory was created by famous mathematician and subject of the Academy Award-winning movie A Beautiful Mind, John Nash.

The top 10 all-time leading money winner’s list in poker is dominated by players who use Game Theory Optimal strategy including Justin Bonomo and Dan Smith. Recently the demand for more user-friendly methods to learn poker GTO strategy from players of all skill levels has dramatically increased due to the dominance of players using this strategy.

Check out this video from Fearless River Instructor, WSOP Bracelet Winner, WPT Alpha 8 Champion, and one of the best poker players on the planet Andrew “LuckyChewy” Lichtenberger as he breaks down the concept of GTO Strategy.

What is A GTO Poker Trainer? What is A GTO Strategy Solution?

In the context of GTO strategy poker, a solver is computer software that is designed to output Game Theory Optimal strategy for a poker situation given a specific set of game factors.

Typically, the person using the solver user enters starting hand ranges for both players, possible bet and raise sizes, stack sizes, and a variety of other settings that may impact the likely responses of each opponent in the simulation.

The solver will then adjust the strategies of both players to reduce each player’s exploitability, meaning how often that player will make a mistake in the context of the overall poker GTO strategy game tree. This process is repeated until the exploitability is sufficiently close to 0, at which point Nash Equilibrium would be reached. The resulting GTO poker strategy is called a “solution”.


How Does a GTO Trainer Help You Learn GTO Poker Strategy Easier?

The young guns that won all the money during the poker boom spurred by Chris Moneymaker in the early 2000’s knew the secret to learning poker strategy is to practice. They played millions of hands of online poker and shared strategy with peers. They were learning by trial and error in real time with a lot of money on the line. They tracked and analyzed millions of hands looking for trends and developing new poker strategies.

If you want the same success as the GTO Strategy experts and learn Game Theory Optimal strategy fast you’re going to need a poker training partner. One that knows poker GTO strategy for both tournament and cash games and tests you with difficult spots. A poker training partner that will drill you with endless flops, turns and rivers, then tell you what the correct GTO poker strategy is for every single decision you make, in real-time.

The poker minds at Fearless River and the World Poker Tour ® have created the perfect tool for the job.

The WPT GTO Trainer, exclusive to members of Fearless River.com, is the only GTO poker training platform that provides you with the guided training, support, and direct access to world-class Pros. The WPT GTO Trainer will help you rapidly close the skill gap and learn poker GTO strategy with a cutting-edge and user-friendly design, no matter your skill or experience level.

Practice hundreds of spots with GTO poker strategy training packs available for tournaments, cash games, small stakes, heads up, final table ICM strategy, and more. Get instant feedback on the Ideal Action for GTO strategy during each hand you play and rapidly plug your leaks. Share hands after your session for direct feedback from Team Fearless River with the exclusive Ask a Pro Feature.

We know you don’t have the ability to go back in time and put in the practice so we created a way to save you time in the future through efficient, guided practice in real-time.


Should You Trust the GTO Poker Strategy Used in The WPT GTO Trainer?

Since launching in 2016, Fearless River, the Official Poker Education Platform of the World Poker Tour® has set the standard for online and in-person poker instruction tailored to players of all skill levels. Nick Binger, 2-time WSOP Bracelet winner, and creator of the Fearless River curriculum, is a pioneer in presenting complex poker GTO strategy in a simplified user-friendly format.

Nick collaborates closely with the world-class instructors from Team Fearless River, including WSOP Bracelet winner and WPT Alpha 8 Champion Andrew “LuckyChewy” Lichtenberger, to build the GTO poker strategy solutions that power the revolutionary WPT GTO Trainer. These GTO strategy poker solutions are used to power playable poker hands and allow users to quickly plug leaks in real-time based on the most common trouble spots.

Fearless River showcases the cutting-edge technology and easy-to-use interface of this game-changing poker GTO strategy training tool with the WPT GTO Trainer Hands of The Week. Through these free playable GTO strategy solutions, Fearless River educates experienced players and novices alike on the essential strategies and theory behind GTO strategy in a fun and familiar format.

The WPT GTO Trainer Hands of the Week also feature an in-depth summary of the strategy used for each correct decision based on the GTO poker strategy and some key tips for similar hands in the future.

The expert GTO poker strategy behind the WPT GTO Trainer has been used by Fearless River Instructors including 2 time WSOP Bracelet Winner, WPT Champion, WPT Commentator, and Fearless River Instructor Tony Dunst to crush tournaments and dominate cash games.

Whether you are trying to implement GTO poker strategy in your live poker game, or you are looking to use the benefits of the GTO strategy when you play online poker, you can use the WPT GTO Trainer to train and learn in real-time.

Not sure learning GTO Strategy is right for you? Read on to find out why The WPT GTO Trainer is the perfect training tool to help you learn poker GTO strategy.


Improve Your Game Today!
Join Fearless River and Get:

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  • The WPT GTO Trainer to play real solved hands and get instant feedback on YOUR leaks (over 4 BILLION solved spots!)
  • On-demand access to our full library of 500+ (and growing) in-depth Strategy Episodes from world-class players
  • All of your poker questions answered with the Ask a Pro Feature
  • Expert analysis from Fearless River Pros using The Hand Input Tool
  • Downloadable Tools you can use at and away from the tables
  • Strategy from a Team of world-class Professional Players and Instructors


To join (just $5 your 1st month) click the button below and start improving your game!


Have Questions about Fearless River?
Email us at [email protected].


Tony Dunst & Katie Stone Reveal Their WPT Choctaw Secrets

Fearless River Instructors Tony Dunst and Katie Stone took a break from the action at the tables to reveal some of their strategy and break down a couple of hands they played during Day 1 at the recent $3,700 buy-in WPT Choctaw Main Event in Durant, OK.


Playing a World Poker Tour Main Event is exciting, especially when you are striving to get your name on the Mike Sexton WPT Champions Cup (and let's not forget about that $560K 1st prize)!

Katie-Stone-WPT-Choctaw

Not only are these events extremely exciting but they are also full of great opportunities to learn, which is why Katie is bringing Fearless River Members behind the scenes of her time at Choctaw in two upcoming Fearless River Strategy Episodes.

Katie will give you a peek into the life of a tournament grinder, what it's like to play a big WPT event, and breakdown some hands played.

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Also, Tony recently wrote a blog about his time at Choctaw and reflected on the event and some of his table action. Follow along as Tony tells you his thoughts in real-time and see how a professional player approaches a World Poker Tour Main Event.

Learn more about Fearless River Instructors Tony Dunst and Katie Stone and how they can help improve your poker game. And make sure and be sure to say hello to them (or any of the Fearless River Pros) at the next WPT Event!

Good luck and good playing,
-Fearless River

P.S. View some exciting final table action and find out who won the World Poker Tour Choctaw Main Event tournament, also adding their name to the Mike Sexton WPT Champions Cup, by clicking here.


Improve Your Game Today!
Join Fearless River and Get:

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  • The WPT GTO Trainer to play real solved hands and get instant feedback on YOUR leaks
  • On-demand access to our full library of in-depth Strategy Episodes (450+ and counting)
  • All of your poker questions answered with the Ask a Pro Feature
  • A Community Forum to discuss all things poker with fellow Fearless River Members
  • Expert analysis from Fearless River Pros using The Hand Input Tool
  • Downloadable Tools can use at and away from the tables
  • And much more


To join (just $5 your 1st month) click the JOIN NOW button get started improving your game!

Have Questions about Fearless River? Email us at [email protected].


Welcome Michael "Gags30" Gagliano to Fearless River Poker Training!

Michael-Gagliano-WPT-Tournament

We are excited to announce the newest Instructor to the Fearless River Team, Michael "Gags30" Gagliano!

If you've had the pleasure of hearing his commentary during WPT Final Tables, watching his popular live streams on Twitch, or witnessed his skills firsthand at the tables, you know that Michael is one of the most respected poker minds in the game today.

Michael has been a consistent force in both cash games and tournaments during his 15 year career, with several high profile tournament titles. In 2016 Michael won his first WSOP Bracelet in a $2500 buy-in event, defeating a huge field of 1045 players for the $448K first place prize.

As a staple in the East Coast scene and an active ambassador for Borgata Poker and partypoker US Network, Gags30 (as he is known online) has helped to welcome a whole new generation of poker fans to the virtual felt.

Some of Michael's Accomplishments:

  • World Series of Poker Bracelet Winner
  • Multiple Top 3 Finishes in High Profile Tournaments Including WSOP Bracelet Events and Borgata Poker Opens
  • Over $6 Million Combined Live and Online Tournament Earnings
  • Nearly a Decade as a Professional Poker Coach

We are excited to bring Michael's winning style and championship mindset to Fearless River Members through upcoming Strategy Episodes. Check out this sneak peek at what Members of Fearless River can expect from Michael.

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As a sought after coach for almost a decade who has helped more than 50 students from all over the world improve their game and win multiple championships including the WSOP Main Event, Michael is an enormous asset for Fearless River Members.

Help us welcome Gags30 to the team!
-Fearless River


Improve Your Game Today!
Join Fearless River and Get:

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To join (just $5 your 1st month) click the JOIN NOW button at the top of your screen or the button below and start improving your game!


Have Questions about Fearless River?
Email us at [email protected] and we’ll be happy to help!

Facing a Raise with A♥A♠, what do you do here?

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DECISION POINT:
In a $2-5 cash game with 100BB stacks the Button opens to $15 and you raise to $60 from the Big Blind with A♥A♠. The Button calls and the flop comes 8♠A♣Q♥. You bet $30 and Villain raises to $130. Action is on you, what do you do here?

PRO ANSWER: We are dealt A♥A♠ in the Big Blind in a 100BB deep cash game. Action folds to the Button who makes a standard raise to $15 and we reraise to $60. The Button calls and we’re off to see the flop.

We hit the flop hard with top set on the 8♠A♣Q♥ board. With $122 in the pot and $440 effective stack, there is some potential consideration for slow playing. If we take a closer look at this flop and how it interacts with both ranges we'll see that it interacts with the Button’s range somewhat frequently. This spot is really close.

If we use a solver and choose 3 possible actions of checking, betting $30, and betting $90, betting $30 is preferred 54% of the time and checking is preferred 46% of the time. If the flop is slightly less coordinated, checking will become favored at a higher frequency.

Adding hands like top set and top two pair that block a significant portion of our opponent’s big hands into our checking range can help protect the times we want to check in a similar spot with hands such as pocket tens. We elect to bet $30 in this instance and our opponent raises to $130.

This is a spot where many players lose patience and are tempted to just go all-in, especially given they have the best possible hand at the moment and their opponent is raised. Defaulting to all-in in these spots leaves a lot of potential money on the table. Opponents who are aggressive will be raising with some bluffs, and when we just go all-in here we let all those hands off the hook.

Continued below...

Sometimes our opponent does have draws in their range and if we just call some of those draws may get there when they would have otherwise folded to our raise. However those instances make up a very small overall percentage of their range. Even if the opponent is raising with a hand like JTs has 8 outs that could hit on the turn, we still have 10 outs to a full house (or quads) on the river.

Good opponents will usually just call here with JTs because they often have to fold if they get shoved on. As the in position player the opponent has a ton of float equity when they miss, meaning it is more likely against solid opponents that they are raising here with around 4 outs at best when they have draws.

Unlike our flop decisions, the recommended actions by the solver are not even close and calling here is by far the best play. When our opponent has a huge hand like 88/A8s we usually get all the chips no matter what, so keeping bluffs in their range here allows us to maximize our overall profit versus their entire range.

Calling is the best play.

How would you play it?
Share your answer in the comments below!


THE WPT GTO TRAINER
The Fastest Way to Learn GTO Strategy

The WPT GTO Trainer allows you to Play and Train against True GTO Opponents and get real-time Feedback and Analysis on Your Actions.

Choose from Cash Game and Tournament scenarios (including Small Stakes cash games) and receive immediate feedback on YOUR play compared to GTO including EV (expected value) Loss, Percentage Played, and the Ideal Action.

Click the button below and play the WPT GTO Trainer for free....


Join Fearless River.com for just $5 your First Month of Membership and play through hundreds of solved hands per hour (anytime, anywhere, and as many hands as you want) on the WPT GTO Trainer!


Poker Quiz! A♣K♣ in a Multiway Flop, what do you do here?

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DECISION POINT:
In the middle stages of a Tournament with 150/300 blinds and a 30 ante, the MP2 player raises to 660 and you reraise to 1,950 with A♣K♣ from the Hijack. The Cutoff and Button both fold, the Small Blind calls, the Big Blind folds and the original raiser in MP2 calls. The flop comes 3♥5♠5♥ and the Small Blind and MP2 player check. Action is on you, what do you do here?

PRO ANSWER: We are playing the middle stages of a multi-table tournament with 150/300 blinds with a 30 ante at a 6 handed table. We are dealt A♣K♣ in the Hijack seat. The first player to act raises to 660 and action is on us.

If the standard raise size at this table is this small MP2 should be opening a fairly wide range of hands given this risk vs reward on their raise. With this raise size you’re risking 660 to win 600 when you open. So even without one of the best five starting hands in poker we should be 3-betting here wider than we would if the blinds were 50/100 with an opening raise to 300.

AKs is extremely strong in this spot and it is far ahead of MP2’s opening range, so we elect to reraise to 1,950. Action folds to the Small Blind who flat calls. The Big Blind folds, the original raiser calls and we’re off to the flop.

The flop is 3♥5♠5♥ and both players check to us. This flop is better for our range than our opponents as no one is likely to have a 5 in their hand and we should have all the bigger over pairs that aren’t likely to be in our opponent’s range. That being said there are a couple of factors really working against us here.

Continued below ...

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First, the Small Blind is representing a very narrow, condensed range when they cold call the preflop 3-bet here. This means that while they are unlikely to have AA/KK here, the Small Blind's range is often narrowed to something like TT-QQ/AK/AQs as they called a raise and a reraise without closing the action. Since we block many of their AK/AQs hands the Small Blind is very likely to have a significant overpair in this spot.

Second, the stack to pot ratio (SPR) here is around 2. This means even if we make a relatively small continuation bet like 2,100 and get called by a single player the pot will be 10,500 on the turn with an effective stack of 10,150. We are unlikely to be able to leverage our stack into generating folds against hands like TT that are in Villain’s range.

If the stacks were much deeper and we could use our stack to apply leverage vs hands like TT/JJ in this spot then a continuation bet along with a multi-street bluff on certain runouts would make a lot of sense. However, with a relatively low SPR, against multiple opponents with narrow ranges that are unlikely to both fold this flop a continuation bet, a c-bet is unlikely to accomplish much other than moving more of our chips into one of our opponent’s stacks.

This is a very sharp contrast from the AK hand discussed a few weeks ago, where we had AK in the Small Blind vs a single opponent in a 3-bet pot with much deeper stacks and much wider ranges where we continuation bet on a similar flop.

Checking is the best play.

How would you play it?
Share your answer in the comments below!


Improve Your Game Today!
Join Fearless River and Get:

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  • The GTO Trainer to play real solved hands and get instant feedback on YOUR leaks (over 4 BILLION solved spots!)
  • On-demand access to our full library of 550+ (and growing) in-depth Strategy Episodes from world-class players
  • All of your poker questions answered with the Ask a Pro Feature
  • Analysis from Fearless River Pros using The Hand Input Tool
  • Downloadable Tools you can use at and away from the tables
  • Learn from a Team of world-class Professional Players


To join (just $5 your 1st month) click the JOIN NOW button and start improving your game!


Have Questions?
Email us at [email protected].


Train & Explain: A Brand-New Way to Train!

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We are so excited to introduce the new Train & Explain Episode Series that WE ARE GIVING YOU FREE ACCESS

Members of Fearless River know the importance of drilling hands using the WPT GTO Trainer and setting up a feedback loop for their game.

With the new transformational Train & Explain Episodes we've combined these two key factors to make learning GTO Strategy fast and easy regardless of your skill level!

Train & Explain Strategy Episodes gives you an exclusive seat behind a Fearless River Pro for 5 select hands from the WPT GTO Trainer to learn the "why" behind each decision.

And we've added an innovative twist: you'll play the same hands as the Fearless River Pro for each Episode.

Here’s how it works....


Before the start of each Train & Explain Strategy Episode, you'll be provided a link to an exclusive 5 hand pack from the WPT GTO Trainer to play before watching the analysis.

Select the "Click to Play the Hands Before You Watch" button noted within the video to play the 5 hands.

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Next, watch the Strategy Episode for a detailed breakdown of each decision point as Fearless River Lead Instructor Nick Binger (and coming soon from Vanessa Selbst, LuckyChewy, and Tony Dunst!) analyze the same hands you just played.

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Hint: After playing the 5 selected hands click the red WATCH NOW button to view the Strategy Episode and go directly to the Pro analysis.

Fearless River Members can ask questions follow-up questions about a specific decision point or how a hand was played by using the Ask a Pro Feature or Community!

Now it's time for YOU to give it a try....

With our new Train & Explain style of Trainer Pack and Episode, we've created the best way to improve your game in under 20 minutes!

Keep on practicing,
-Fearless River

P.S. Play unlimited hands from the WPT GTO Trainer Scenario featured in this Episode with a $5 First Month Member. Click here to learn more about our Membership Tiers.

WPT GTO Trainer: Heads Up Play

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Most players don't get the chance to practice heads up play until they are already at the final table battling it out for the title.

Since the majority of the prize pool is at the top, you should be prepared when the big money is on the line.

​That is why we are very excited to announce our brand-new Heads Up tournament scenarios for the WPT GTO Trainer!

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The new Heads Up scenarios give you the ability to train different stack depths and alternate positions after each hand.

Members can access these scenarios by clicking the filter below "What you would like to train today?", select Heads-Up, and choose from the list of available training scenarios.

Heads Up Training Scenarios are normally only available to Fearless River.com Platinum Members. For a limited time we're providing exclusive access to this sample pack for everyone to test their skills by clicking the link below.

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The Heads Up scenarios from the WPT GTO Trainer allow you to train and drill millions of hands and learn optimal strategy for heads up play, gain valuable experience, be better prepared, and have the advantage when it matters the most...

Sitting across from your opponent with the title on the line.

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Ready for more?
Join Fearless River.com for just $5 your first month of Membership to play more GTO hands (and as often as you like) to find YOUR leaks and start seeing true stats for YOUR play!

Get real time feedback on trouble Spots and Ask the Fearless River Pros with one click.

P.S. Read more about our Platinum Membership Tier by clicking here.


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Train - Play - Think Like a Pro!

[FREE VIDEO] Tony Dunst $100 Buy-In Large Field Online MTT

Watch This FREE Strategy Episode From Fearless River Instructor Tony Dunst!

Fearless River Instructor Tony Dunst has been a model of consistency on the live poker scene, including most recently his deep run in the 2019 WPT Tournament of Champions.

Tony's online poker resume is no exception and we're excited to share this in-depth look at a recent deep run in a 1,000+ person online tournament.

Tune in as Tony shares his thought process as he navigates unknown opponents at the Final Table and identifies key adjustments for managing pay jumps and applying pressure to less-skilled opponents.

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This video is part of the Fearless River Exclusive On Tour with Tony Dunst Strategy Episode series. Join Tony for a behind the scenes look into the most thought provoking hands he plays from real WPT events and teaches strategies and concepts you can use in your game.

Click here to learn more about Tony's extensive poker accomplishments and more importantly, how he can help improve your game.

Ready for more? Join Fearless River for just $5 your first month of Membership and get full access to more content from Tony Dunst.

We'll see you online,
-Fearless River


Improve Your Game Today!
Join Fearless River and Get:

Fearless River-Multiple-Devices

  • The GTO Trainer to play real solved hands and get instant feedback on YOUR leaks (over 4 BILLION solved spots!)
  • On-demand access to our full library of 550+ (and growing) in-depth Strategy Episodes from world-class players
  • All of your poker questions answered with the Ask a Pro Feature
  • Downloadable Tools you can use away from the tables


To join (just $5 your 1st month) click the button below and start improving your game!


Have Questions?
Email us at [email protected].


Chip Leader with K♠T♦, what do you do here?

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DECISION POINT:
You are in the money and the table chip leader in a multi-table Tournament where blinds are 5,000/10,000 with a 10,000 big blind ante. It folds to you on the Button with K♠T♦ and action is on you. What do you do here?

PRO ANSWER: We are playing a tournament where we just got in the money and we are the table chip leader with 1.6 million chips (160 big blinds) at 5,000/10,000 blinds with a 10,000 big blind ante. We are dealt KsTd on the Button and it folds around to us.

We are now in a very interesting tournament spot that can come up quite often, especially if we have a decent stack and there are a lot of players left in the tournament who have what is referred to as "reshove stacks". A Reshove stack is between 15-20 big blinds. The best move for players with this stack size is to look for spots where opponents have a wide opening hand range and then shove all-in over the top when the opponent raises first into the pot. This move is used to induce a fold and leverage their stack to pick up chips.

In this spot, we are on the Button with a hand that we would normally raise first-in with. The potential problem here is if we open, our opponents have great stacks to reshove with. If an opponent reshoves we will be in a very precarious spot because against aggressive players they will likely have hands like JTs and A4s here in their range of which we either dominate or have great equity against. However, we don’t really want to play a 30+ big blind pot with these hands.

Traditional poker logic often says that with and against reshove stacks we shouldn’t raise any hands we wouldn’t call a shove with, but that logic is flawed. If we only raise hands we will call with then we miss out on a lot of opportunities to utilize our big stack here to accumulate chips. We do have another option though.

Continued below...

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Against players who resteal aggressively with these stacks (which is often appropriate) we can also move all-in. At first glance it may seems like a large overbet.

However, sometimes when we hold certain hands that we may have to call versus a shove we actually reduce our overall variance by just shoving first. This way we make them fold some hands with which they may have shoved against a small open-raise.

Our opponents will still call with the hands that dominate us, but they would have shoved with those hands anyway, and we may have had to call those shoves.

Against more passive players who don’t reshove appropriately, making a minimum raise and folding here is definitely the superior play. When facing players who are capable of reshoving a very wide range in this spot, open-shoving into these two stacks is slightly higher EV and lower variance than both raise/folding and raise/calling.

Moving all-in is the best play.

How would you play it?
Share your answer in the comments below!



Transforming your game with immersive training from Fearless River is now easier with our brand-new 2-Day and 3-Day Digital Training Events all from the comfort of your home on your favorite device! Check out our newest events...

2-Day Digital Lab

Digital-Lab-Day-Replayer

  • Day 1: You'll start off with a private single table tournament on ClubWPT.com with great prizes for top performers
  • Day 2: Tournament action will be recorded and Nick will analyze the action for students with all cards face up on a Zoom call


Due to the hands-on nature of this event tickets are limited to a Single Table Tournament.

3-Day Digital Strategy Workshop

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  • Day 1: Learn advanced tournament concepts as part of a brand-new curriculum with Nick Binger via Zoom
  • Day 2: Play an online tournament on ClubWPT.com with great prizes for top performers
  • Day 3: Join Nick Binger and Tony Dunst via Zoom for real-time analysis of your ClubWPT tournament play with cards face up


This is your chance to get professional feedback from 2x Bracelet Winners and a
WPT Champions Club Member!

Start upgrading your game now ...


Have Questions about our Digital Events? Email us at [email protected] and we’ll be happy to help!


9♠9♣ on the Bubble, what do you do here?

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DECISION POINT:
You are seven-handed on the Tournament bubble with blinds at 5,000/10,000 and no ante. It folds to the Cutoff who goes all-in for 115,000 and both the Button and Small Blind fold. Action is on you in the Big Blind with 9♠9♣, what do you do here?

PRO ANSWER: We are seven-handed on the exact bubble of a smaller multi-table tournament. The payout structure is $980 for first and $130 for sixth with a fairly standard escalating structure in between. The blinds are currently 5,000/10,000 with no ante and we are dealt pocket nines in the Big Blind. It folds around to the Cutoff who shoves all in for 115,000 chips. All other opponents fold and action is on us.

At first glance having pocket nines with 4 big blinds behind seems like a very standard call. However, looking around the table there are 4 other players with 4BBs or less which puts tremendous ICM pressure on us.

If we were to fold here it is highly likely we make the money but very unlikely we face a situation where we have this much of a chip equity edge again. Folding in this spot sacrifices what is likely one of our best chances to build a stack much more capable of a top finish.

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When we run this spot in a computer simulation assuming optimal play from all players, we find that the Cutoff should be shoving 100% of hands in this spot with these stacks. The ICM pressure on the three remaining shorter stacks is very strong meaning a vast majority of the time the Cutoff just wins the money in the middle.

This same computer simulation suggests our calling range should consist of 66+ A8s+ ATo+ KTs+. In the real world you will run into many players who won’t shove 100% of hands in the Cutoff’s position and against this player type your calling range is likely to start shrinking very fast depending on how narrow their shoving range becomes.

If the Cutoff were only shoving 50-60% of hands then pocket nines could easily become a fold, that’s how powerful the ICM pressure is in this spot. Assuming our opponent is able to recognize the situation at hand, they should be shoving more than enough hands to make this too good of a spot to pass up even if some percentage of the time we bust out on the bubble.

Calling is the best play.

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